ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own advantages and negative side consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. doctors that treat adhd in adults reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses to understand how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.